Dates in Cold War History

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The Cold War was America's longest war.  

According to U.S. Federal Law, it lasted officially from September 2, 1945 (the date the Japanese formally surrendered thus marking the end of World War II) to December 26, 1991 (the date of the formal dissolution of the Soviet Union).

To maintain the history of this epic struggle, the Cold War Veterans Association provides the following (bi-monthly rotating) list of important dates in this "real war" as well as dates of special significance to the CWVA.

May 1st is COLD WAR VICTORY DAY


May 1, 2003 — CWVA declares May 1st the annual day of observance for "Victory in the Cold War."  Governor of Kansas proclaims May 1st "Cold War Victory Day."  Governor of Wisconsin proclaims May 1st "Cold War Victory Day."  Congressman and CWVA Member, Dennis Moore, calls for universal recognition of May 1st as Cold War Victory Day on the floor of the United States
House of Representatives.

May 1, 2004 — Fourteen state governors proclaim Cold War Victory Day and are joined in so doing by numerous local governments.


MAY

May 1, 1955: Chinese Communists ceased shelling Quemoy & Matsu Islands.

May 1, 1960: US CIA U-2 aircraft shot down over USSR pilot (Francis Gary Powers) captured. U-2 aircraft had been in service since 1956, this was the first time the Soviets had been able to shoot one down.

May 5, 1946: Marines bridge guards attacked by Chinese communists firing mortars near Tangku, China. 1 WIA

May 6, 1954: C-119 shot down by Viet Minh; 2 American CIA contract pilots KIA

May 7, 1975: Two American military officers assassinated in Tehran, Iran.

May 8, 1954: RB-47E on photo- reconnaissance mission over USSR attacked by MiG-17 fighters

May 8, 1963: US Navy evacuates 2279 civilians from Haiti during crisis.

May 9, 1949: Soviets lifted Berlin blockade. Total allied casualties: 31 US airmen 39 British & 9 German personnel

May 9, 1974: North Koreans fired at 2 US Army helicopters

May 10, 1955: USAF F-86s attacked over Yellow Sea shot down 2 Chinese MiGs

May 10, 1964: USAF RB-66 shot down over East Germany, 3 KIA

May 11, 1972: Terrorists attacked US Army officer's club COL Paul Bloomquist killed, Frankfurt, Germany, 13 wounded.

May 12, 1953: RAF Lincoln (RB-26) shot down over East Germany, 7 killed

May 12, 1975: SS Mayaguez seized by Khmer Rouge

May 13, 1980: Firefight at OP Ouelette, Korea.

May 14, 1948: State of Israel established, first Arab-Israeli war began

May 14, 1975: Marines recaptured Mayaguez released the crew. 16 KIA, 44 WIA.

May 15, 1953: USAF WB-50 & Soviet MiGs exchanged fire off Kamchatka Peninsula

May 16, 1969: U-2 aircraft lost control off China coast near Korea. Republic of China pilot, Billy Chang was killed.

May 16, 1982: USN crewmen attacked by terrorists in San Juan. 1 KIA, 3 WIA

May 17, 1987: US Army OH-23 helicopter shot down over Korean DMZ. Crew held POW one year.

May 17, 1988: Pakistani Air Force F-16 shot down 2 Soviet Su-22s

May 18, 1988: Loss of USMC AH-1T helicopter during operations against Iran, 2 Marines KIA

May 21, 1968: Nuclear submarine USS Scorpion lost during operations in Atlantic, crew of 99 KIA

May 21, 1975: COL Paul Shaffer & LTC Jack Turner (USAF) shot & killed, Tehran, Iran.

May 22, 1967: 17 US soldiers WIA by North Korean attack

May 22, 1967: Two US soldiers KIA by hostile fire, Korean DMZ.

May 24, 1972: Bomb attack at Campbell Barracks Germany. 3 US soldiers killed, 5 wounded.

May 25, 1960: USAF C-47 shot down over East Germany 9 crewmen held

May 25, 1983: USN CDR Albert Shaufelberger assassinated, San Salvador, El Salvador.

May 26, 1954: Explosion & fire aboard USS Bennington (CV-20) in Atlantic, 103 killed, 201 wounded.

May 26, 1981: EA-6B Prowler crashed while landing aboard USS Nimitz (CVA-68) in Atlantic, 14 killed, 48 injured

May 28, 1957: 1st of 24 detonations Operation Plumbbob nuclear test

May 30, 1958: Submarine USS Stickleback (SS-415) sunk after collision. Crew of 82 rescued.

May 31, 1947: Turkish Premier called for continued state of siege after USSR territorial demands in Dardanelles.


JUNE

June 1, 1953: Uprising in Pilsen put down by troops in Czechoslovakia, 6 killed

June 5, 1947: Marshall Plan for economic rehabilitation of Europe announced.

June 5, 1947: US protested Soviet-supported coup in Hungary

June 5, 1952: Swedish C-47 shot down by Soviet fighter over Baltic, crew lost.

June 6, 1947: 10% of Hungarian voters disenfranchised by new law

June 6, 1950: President Truman authorized resumption of air reconnaissance missions over the Baltic

June 7, 1945: USSR demanded territory & bases from Turkey- joint control of the Dardanelles

June 7, 1982: US Embassy Marine security guard WIA, Beirut, Lebanon.

June 8, 1956: USAF TSGT R.B. Fitzgibbon Jr. murdered in Vietnam.

June 8, 1967: USS Liberty (GTR-5) attacked by Israeli aircraft & boats near Gaza strip Captain awarded Medal of Honor, 34 KIA, 171 WIA.

June 10, 1970: Army Major Robert Perry assassinated, Aman, Jordan

June 12, 1957: Four AD-6 fighters overflew China 1 plane damaged by antiaircraft fire

June 13, 1947: First US reconnaissance flight along Siberian coast by B-29 Ferret "Sitting Duck", Vietnam.

June 13, 1947: Soviet troops fired on Swedish aid workers in Vienna, Austria, 1 killed

June 13, 1952: USAF B-29 shot down by Soviets over Sea of Japan, 12 KIA

June 14, 1960: Fire & explosion aboard USS Sargo (SSN-583), 1 killed, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

June 14, 1977: 3 US Army aviators killed in shootdown, Korean DMZ.

June 14, 1985: USN Diver SW2 (DV) Robert Stethem killed by terrorists TWA Flight 847, Beirut, Lebanon.

June 15, 1948: 60 US B-29 bombers deployed to Great Britain in response to Berlin blockade

June 15, 1959: USN P4M-1Q attacked by North Korean MiGs over Sea of Japan, 1 crewman WIA

June 16, 1952: Swedish PBY Catalina shot down by Soviets over Baltic Sea

June 16, 1958: Imre Nagy Hungarian Prime Minister executed after secret trial

June 16, 1959: North Korean MiG attacked USN P4M over Sea of Japan, 1 WIA

June 17, 1953: East German uprising began

June 19, 1953: USN PBM-5S2 aircraft fired on by Communist Chinese ships in Formosa Strait

June 19, 1953: Soviet tanks put down East German uprising, hundreds wounded, 125 Germans killed

June 19, 1985: 4 US Marines killed in restaurant attack, San Salvador, El Salvador.

June 20, 1970: USS Tautog hit by Soviet submarine K-108. K-108 believed severely damaged.

June 22, 1954: Cathay Pacific DC-4 shot down over sea by Communist Chinese fighter planes, 10 killed

June 22, 1955: US Navy P2V Neptune downed by Soviet fighters over Bering Sea. Crew rescued (4 wounded, 6 injured)

June 23, 1946: 7 US destroyers anchor off Trieste

June 23, 1947: 2 American soldiers shot by Russian soldiers in Vienna, Austria.

June 24, 1948: Soviets closed access routes to Western sectors of Berlin (Berlin Blockade began)

June 25, 1948: Berlin airlift began with first planeload of supplies

June 25, 1950: North Korea invaded South Korea

June 25, 1978: Red Army Faction attempted assassination of NATO CINC General Alexander Haig near Brussels

June 26, 1947: Huks attacked US forces in Philippines

June 26, 1954: Two USN A-4D Skyraiders over South China Sea attacked by Communist Chinese La-7 planes shot down 2 La-7s

June 27, 1950: President Truman authorized use of air & naval forces in Korea

June 27, 1958: USAF C-118 shot down by Soviet fighters over USSR crew of 9 captured

June 28, 1953: US Navy P2V-5 aircraft fired on by Communist Chinese ships in Formosa Strait

June 28, 1956: Polish demonstrators in Poznan fired upon by troops, 53 killed, hundreds wounded

June 28, 1988: USN CAPT William Nordeen killed by car bomb in Kifissia, Greece.

June 29, 1955: B-52 began active service

June 30, 1946: 9 US and British soldiers wounded in grenade attack, Trieste.

June 30, 1975: North Korean guards attacked acting commander of UNC Joint Security Force at Panmunjom, 1 KIA

June, 1971: C-135B crash, Pacific Ocean, 700 miles. SSW of Honolulu, COL Billy Skipworth killed.

  

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